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ZrKv‡ji wPwKrmv weÁvb GZB RNb¨ Ges ee©iZvq cyY© wQj †h, nvmcvZvj ev Wv³v‡ii †P¤^vi‡K KkvBLvbv ejvB hyw³hy³ wQj| †mLv‡b †ivMx‡`i‡K ivLv n‡Zv wfRv Ges Mig K‡¶, ALv`¨-KzLv`¨ †L‡Z †`Iqv n‡Zv, ‰`wbK K‡qKevi †ivMx‡`i kixi †_‡K i³ †ei K‡i †d‡j w`‡q `ye©j Kiv n‡Zv, †ivMx‡`i kix‡i †RuvK jvwM‡q (Leeching), Kv‡ci gva¨‡g (cupping) A_ev i³bvjx †K‡U i³cvZ Kiv n‡Zv, cvqLvbv big Kivi Jla (purgatives) LvIqv‡bvi gva¨‡g A‡bK w`b hveZ †ivMx‡`i cvZjv cvqLvbv Kiv‡bv n‡Zv, ewg Kiv‡bv n‡Zv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| wmwdwj‡mi †ivMx‡`i cÖPzi gvK©vix LvIqv‡bvi gva¨‡g jvjv wbtmiY (salivation) Kiv‡bv n‡Zv Ges G‡Z A‡bK †ivMxB K‡qK evjwZ jvjv _y_y AvKv‡i †dj‡Zv Ges A‡bK †ivMxi `uvZ ch©šZ c‡o †h‡Zv| AwaKvsk †ivMx (wPwKrmv bv‡gi) GB KzwPwKrmv PjvKvjxb mg‡qB gviv †h‡Zv| kix‡ii gvsk A_©vr wUmy¨‡K Mig †jvnv A_ev ev®c w`‡q cyov‡bv n‡Zv (cauterization), Mig myuB w`‡q LywP‡q Pvgovq †dv¯‹v †djv n‡Zv (blistering), jvwV A_ev cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z kix‡i K…wÎg †dvuov-Nv-¶Z m„wó Kiv n‡Zv Ges AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB Gme Nv-¶Z gv‡mi ci gvm webv wPwKrmvq †d‡j ivLv n‡Zv| Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj wKQyB Kiv n‡Zv gvivZ¥K RwUj †iv‡M AvµvšZ msKUvcbœ †ivMxi wPwKrmv ev †ivMgyw³i bv‡g (hv AvR‡Ki w`‡b †Kvb my¯' gvby‡li c‡¶ KíbviI evB‡i)|
cwi®‹vi-cwi"QbœZvi †Kvb ¸i"Z¡B wQj bv ; GgbwK Acv‡ik‡bi i"g wQj A‡bKUv †Mvqvj N‡ii g‡Zv| GB Kvi‡Y †QvU-Lv‡Uv Acv‡ik‡bi c‡iI kZKiv 50 fvM †ivMx Bb‡dKk‡bi ¯^xKvi n‡q R¡‡i AvµvšZ n‡q nvmcvZv‡jB g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Zv| nvmcvZv‡ji †fZ‡ii MÜ wQj jvkKvUv N‡ii M‡Üi g‡Zv RNb¨| gvbwmK †ivMx‡`i‡K wkK‡j †e‡a ivLv n‡Zv, wbózifv‡e jvwV w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K cÖnvi Kiv n‡Zv, KvwV w`‡q †LvuPv‡bv n‡Zv, evjwZ w`‡q Zv‡`i kix‡i VvÛv wb‡¶c Kiv n‡Zv Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbiv †`L‡Z G‡j Zv‡`i‡K Rsjx-Rv‡bvqv‡ii g‡Zv wkK‡j †e‡a ‡U‡b wnP‡i G‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv| n¨vwbg¨vb wKš' Ab¨vb¨ Wv³vi‡`i g‡Zv Wv³vix cvk K‡i A_© DcvR©‡bi †cQ‡b †j‡M hvb bvB; eis wPwKrmvi bv‡g Gme ee©iZv †_‡K gvbeRvwZ‡K wKfv‡e gy³ Kiv hvq Zv wb‡q hy‡Mi ci hyM M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Zv‡K Afve-AbUb, `ytL-Kó, Acgvb-jvÃbv, ûgwK-avgwK, †`k †_‡K ewn®‹vi cÖf„wZ A‡bK A‡bK †fvMvwš— mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš' ZviciI wZwb wcQcv nbwb| djmªywZ‡Z †iv‡Mi DrcwË, ‡iv‡Mi weKvk, †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv, Jla Avwe®‹vi, Jla cix¶vKiY, Jla cÖ¯'Z cÖYvjx, Jl‡ai e¨envi BZ¨vw` wel‡q wZwb Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv ‰eÁvwbK m~Î Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z m¶g nb ; MZ `yBk eQ‡iI hvi PvB DrK…ó wKQy Avwe®‹vi Kiv †Kvb wPwKrmv weÁvbxi c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bvB| wZwb Ggb GKwU wPwKrmv weÁvb Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡Z ev`kv †_‡K wf¶zK KvD‡KB UvKvi Afv‡e webv wPwKrmvq gi‡Z bv nq|
gnvZ¥v m¨vgy‡qj n¨vwbg¨vb 1755 mv‡ji 11B GwcÖj Rvg©vbxi m¨v‡·vwb cÖ‡`‡ki †gB‡mb kn‡i Rš§MÖnb K‡ib, hvi Ae¯'vb wWªm‡Wb kn‡ii wek gvBj DËi-cwð‡g (‡cvj¨vÛ Ges †P‡Kv‡kvfvwKqvi eW©v‡ii Kv‡Q)| Zuvi cy‡iv bvg wQj wµw÷qvb †d«WwiK m¨vgy‡qj n¨vwbg¨vb (Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann)| Zuvi wcZvi bvg wQj wµw÷qvb MUd«vBW n¨vwbg¨vb Ges gvZvi bvg wQj †Rvnvbœv wµw÷qvbv| n¨vwbg¨v‡bi wcZv Pxbv gvwUi _vjv-evm‡bi Ici Qwe G‡uK RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb GKRb mr, weP¶Y Ges avwg©K e¨w³| d‡j fv‡jv Ges g›`, cvc Ges cyY¨, mijZv Ges KzwUjZv BZ¨vw` m¤c‡K© cwi®‹vi aviYv wZwb evj¨Kv‡jB n¨vwbg¨v‡bi g‡b `„pfv‡e †M‡_ w`‡qwQ‡jb| n¨vwbg¨vb wQ‡jb Zuvi wcZv-gvZvi cuvP mšZv‡bi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq Ges cy·`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo| wkïKvj †_‡KB wZwb covïbvq AmvaviY †gavi cwiPq †`b we‡klZ fvlv Ges weÁv‡b| wZwb Bs‡iRx, divmx, wMÖK, j¨vwUb, ¯c¨vwbk Ges Aviex fvlvq cvwÛZ¨ AR©b K‡ib| GgbwK gvÎ ev‡iv eQi eq‡m Zuvi I¯Zv‡`i wb‡`©‡k n¨vwbg¨vb Zuvi mncvwV‡`i MÖxK fvlv wk¶v w`‡Zb| ejv n‡q‡Q weÁvb Ges M‡elYvi w`‡K Zuvi †SuvK wQj Rš§MZ ; G‡Kev‡i g¾vMZ|
1775 mv‡j wZwb wjcwRM BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z wPwKrmv weÁvb Abyl‡` fwZ© nb| wKš' †mLvbKvi AcÖZzj my‡hvM-myweavi Kvi‡Y wZwb nZvk n‡q c‡ob ; †Kbbv †mB wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui Aax‡b bv wQj †Kvb wK¬wbK, bv wQj †Kvb nvmcvZvj| †mLv‡b Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯'vq wb‡Ri RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ wZwb A‡_©i wewbg‡q Bs‡iRx †_‡K Rvg©vbx‡Z cy¯ZK Abyev‡`i LÛKvjxb KvR nv‡Z †bb Ges GKRb abx MÖxK e¨w³‡K divmx fvlv †kLv‡Zb| 1777 mv‡ji cÖ_gv‡a© wPwKrmv weÁv‡b D"PZi ÁvbvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges ev¯Ze AwfÁZv jv‡fi wbwg‡Ë wZwb wf‡qbv MgY K‡ib| i‡qj K‡j‡Ri GKRb Aa¨vcK n¨vwbg¨v‡bi cÖwZfvq GgbB gy» n‡qwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Zv‡K †ivgvbxqvi Mfb©‡ii e¨w³MZ wPwKrm‡Ki GKwU PvKzwii e¨e¯'v K‡i †`b| Mfb©‡ii e¨w³MZ wPwKrmK Ges MÖš'vMv‡ii jvB‡eªixqvb wn‡m‡e wZwb Mfb©‡ii cÖvPxb gy`ªvi Kv‡jKkvb, cyi‡bv cy¯ZKmgyn Ges cvÛzwjwcmgy‡ni GKwU K¨vUvjM ˆZix K‡i †`b, hv wQj imvqb kv¯Î Ges hv`ywe`¨vi Dci BD‡iv‡ci me‡P‡q eo Ges `ye©j cvÛzwjwci jvB‡eªix| GLv‡b Ae¯'vbKvjxb mg‡q wZwb K‡qKwU fvlv Ges wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z K‡qKwU weÁvb wel‡q cvwÛZ¨ AR©b K‡ib| wZwb Avi‡j‡½b BDwbf©vwm©wU‡Z Zuvi †kl †mwgóvi Aa¨q‡bi ci ‡ckxi Av‡¶‡ci (Cramps) Ici GKwU w_wmm †ccvi Rgv †`b Ges wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e Gg.wW. wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| Avi‡j‡½b BDwbf©vwmwU †_‡K Zuvi †iwR‡÷ªkb jv‡fi †cQ‡b KviY wQj GKUvB Avi Zv n‡jv wZwb Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h Avi‡j‡½‡bi wd me‡P‡q Kg|
1781 mv‡j wZwb g¨vÝwd‡ìi Zvgvi Lwb GjvKvi wbKUeZx© GKwU MÖv‡gi Wv³v‡ii PvKzwi †bb| 1780 †_‡K 1783 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e †ek K‡qKwU PvKzwi‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib wKš' 1782 mv‡j Zuvi we‡qi ci †_‡KB wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi AcyY©Zv Ges e¨_©Zv j¶¨ K‡i Wv³vix †ckvi cÖwZ ax‡i ax‡i AvKl©Y nvwi‡q †dj‡Z _v‡Kb| †Kbbv wZwb j¶¨ K‡ib †h, Jl‡ai ¶wZKi cvk¦©-cÖwZwµqvi d‡j †ivMx‡`i ¯^v¯'¨ gvivÍKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Z nq, AwaKvsk †ivMB Jl‡a wbivgq nq bv, †h-†ivM wZwb mvwi‡q w`‡"Qb GKB †ivM wb‡q K‡qK gvm A_ev K‡qK eQi c‡i †ivMxiv cyYivq wd‡i Avm‡Q BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| d‡j 1784 mv‡j wWªm‡Wb kn‡i †cŠuQv‡bvi ci wZwb wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi cÖwZ Amš'ó n‡q Wv³vix †ckv eR©b K‡ib Ges Zuvi µgewa©òz cwiev‡ii mr Dcv‡q fiY‡cvl‡bi Rb¨ cyYivq dzj-UvBg wfwˇZ Abyev`‡Ki †ckv MÖnb K‡ib| 1782 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K n¨vwbg¨vb wgm KvPjvi‡K (spinster Johanna Henrietta Leopoldina Kuchler) we‡q K‡ib| n¨vwbg¨vb Zuvi SÅv-we¶z× Rxe‡b AvKl©Yxqv GB Zi"Yxi g‡a¨ †hb Zuvi AbšZKv‡j wcÖqv‡K Lyu‡R cvb| n¨vwbg¨vb Zv‡K †mvnvM K‡i BwjR (Elise) bv‡g WvK‡Zb hv ¯Îxi wbKU †jLv Zuvi A‡bK c‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q| we‡qi ci ¸gvi‡bB ¯'vqxfv‡e emevm ïi" K‡ib Ges 1783 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K A_ev 1784 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K Zuvi cÖ_g (Kb¨v) mšZvb ‡nbix‡qUv (Henrietta) Rš§MÖnb K‡i|
wKse`šZxZzj¨ cÖwZfvm¤cbœ GB †jvKwU wQj feNy‡i ¯^fv‡ei| 1792 †_‡K 1804 mvj ch©šZ evi eQ‡i wZwb Zuvi ‡MvUv cwievi wb‡q †gvU †PŠÏwU kn‡i emevm K‡i‡Qb ; cÖwZwU kn‡i MocoZv K‡qK gvm K‡i| Zuvi GB K¬vwšZnxb cwiågY Kv‡j wZwb wQ‡jb Av¶wiK A‡_©B wbtm½ Ges wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi cÖwZ AwZkq Z¨³-wei³| Gmgq Zuvi GKgvÎ DcvR©b wQj Abyev` Kg©| 1777 †_‡K 1806 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb †gMvmvB‡Ri 24 wU cvÛzwjwc Ges AMwYZ M‡elYv cÖeÜ Abyev` K‡ib| cÖwZwU Abyev‡`B wZwb wbR †_‡K AMwYZ cv`wUKv mshy³ Ki‡Zb Ges cy¯Z‡Ki fzjµzwUI ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡Zb| A‡bK¸‡jv eQ‡ii QbœQvov Rxeb Ges wPwKrmv welqK eB-cy¯ZK Abyev‡`i d‡j n¨vwbg¨vb wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi me‡P‡q AMÖmi w`K¸‡jv m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z cviwQ‡jb Ges †m¸‡jv‡K cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i hvPvB-evQvB Kivi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi Ici wZwb †hB ˆecweK Avwe®‹vi m¤cbœ K‡ib Zv cÖ_g Zuvi gv_vq Av‡m 1970 mv‡j DBwjqvg Kv‡jb (William Cullen)-Gi †g‡Uwiqv †gwWKv Abyev` Kivi mgq| D³ cy¯Z‡K †jLv wQj †h, KzBbvBb (Cinchona) †g‡jwiqv R¡‡ii mywbw`©ó Jla, †Kbbv GwU my¯' gvbyl †L‡j Zvi kix‡ii g¨v‡jwiqv R¡i Drcbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| welqwU n¨vwbg¨v‡bi wek¦vm nq bvB ; d‡j wZwb my¯' kix‡i AjgvÎvq K‡qKw`b wmb‡Kvbv †L‡q kix‡ii Zvi wµqv cix¶v K‡ib| wZwb wew¯§Z n‡q j¶¨ K‡ib †h, mwZ¨mwZ¨ g¨v‡jwiqvi g‡Zv Kuvcywb w`‡q ïi" nIqv mweivg R¡i Zuvi kix‡i m„wó n‡q‡Q| GB mgq wZwb †hB GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Zb, Zv wQj g¨v‡jwiqv Dc`ª"Z AÂj| d‡j wZwb wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ g¨v‡jwiqvgy³ GjvKvq wM‡q cyYivq my¯' kix‡i wmb‡Kvbv †L‡q GKB dj †c‡jb| Bnvi ci wZwb Av‡iv A‡bKevi GKB cix¶v K‡i GKB †iRvë cvb| wZwb Zuvi GB bZzb Avwe®‹vi‡K bvg †`b m`„k weavb ev †nvwgIc¨vw_ (homeopathy)| j¨vwUb kã homeo -Gi A_© m`„k ev GKB iKg Ges pathy A_© ‡fvMvwšZ ev AmyL| wZwb Zuvi GB ˆeÁvwbK my·K msÁvwqZ K‡ib Gfv‡e †h, Òm`„k m`„k‡K wbivgq K‡iÓ (Like cures like)| j¨vwUb fvlvq ejv nq similia similibus curentur. A_©vr †h Jla my¯' kix‡i †h-†ivM m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mB Jla Aí gvÎvq LvIqv‡j Zv GKB †ivM wbivgq Ki‡Z cv‡i|
n¨vwbg¨v‡bi Av‡iKwU hyMvšZKvix Avwe®‹vi n‡jv my¯' gvby‡li kix‡i Jl‡ai ¸Yv¸Y cix¶v Kiv| ‡Kbbv cÖPwjZ G‡jvc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡b Bu`yi-weovj-evbi-wMwbwcM-Li‡Mvm BZ¨vw` ‡evev Rv‡bvqv‡ii Ici Jla cix¶v Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †evev Rš'iv †h‡nZz Zv‡`i K‡ói K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv, d‡j Jla Zv‡`i kixi-g‡b †h-me ‡ivM m„wó K‡i, Zvi A‡bK¸‡jvB Rvbv m¤¢e nq bv| n¨vwbg¨vb Zuvi RxebKv‡j 90wU Jla wb‡Ri kix‡i cix¶v K‡i Zvi we¯ZvwiZ ¸Yv¸Y Zuvi iwPZ Ò†g‡Uwiqv †gwWKv wcDivÓ (Materia Medica Pura) bvgK MÖ‡š' wjwce× K‡i †M‡Qb Ges ej‡Z nq wmb‡Kvbv wQj Zvui Rxe‡b Zuvi wb‡Ri kix‡i cix¶v Kiv Jla¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g Jla|
1805 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Zvui The Medicine of Experience bvgK eBwU hv wQj †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi gyjbxwZ welqK MÖš' AM©vb‡Yi (Organon of Medicine) cye©myix| 1805, 1808 Ges 1809 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖeÜgvjvi Av‡jvP¨ welq wQj cÖPwjZ mKj wPwKrmv c×wZmgy‡ni hyw³m½Z mgv‡jvPbv Ges m`„k weavb (similia) Ges GK †ivMx GK Jla (single drug) bxwZ †Kb me©Kv‡ji †kÖó Zvi e¨vLv m¤^wjZ| Bnvi ciciB 1810 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Zuvi wKse`šZxZzj¨ MÖš' AM©vbb Ae `¨v AvU© Ae wnwjs AvU© (Organon of the Art of Healing) hv‡Z †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi gyjbxwZ¸‡jv‡K AvB‡bi avivi g‡Zv G‡K G‡K mw¾Z K‡i wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv wQj GKwU m¤cyY© bZzb Ges Ab¨¸‡jvi PvB‡Z Avjv`v wPwKrmv weÁvb wn‡m‡e †nvwgIc¨vw_i hvÎvc‡_i GKwU gvBjdjK (landmarks) ¯^iƒc| AM©vb‡bi cÖwZwU my·K †jLv n‡q‡Q AvB‡bi avivi g‡Zv msw¶ß AvKv‡i, KwVb KwVb kã e¨envi K‡i, KwVb KwVb fv‡ei mgš^‡q hv‡`i‡K cvkvcvwk cv`wUKv w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv bv n‡j eySv gykwKj n‡Zv| euva-fvOv †mªvZw¯^bxi g‡Zv GiKg GKwU †gŠwjK K…wZ‡Z¡i †cQ‡b wQj Zuvi `yB hy‡Mi Aa¨qb, cix¶v-wbix¶v Ges Mfxi wPšZv-M‡elYv|
ZvQvov †nvwgIc¨vw_i Rš§Uv wQj GKwU `xN© Rbg ; 1790 mvj †_‡K 1855 mv‡j n¨vwbg¨v‡bi g„Zz¨ ch©šZ †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi Avwef©ve n‡q‡Q UzKiv UzKiv, Ask LÛvsk iƒ‡c| GB `xN© mg‡q wZwb †nvwgIc¨vw_i gyj myθwj (aphorism) Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, Av‡iv M‡elYv-cix¶v-wbix¶vi gva¨‡g ch©vqµ‡q Zv‡`i‡K ms‡kvab-cwieab-cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb, Jla Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, Jl‡ai gvÎvZË¡ (posology) Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, Jl‡ai kw³e„w× (potentization) Kivi cÖwµqv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, RwUj (chronic) †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, †ivMx‡`i †kÖYxweb¨vm c×wZ (miasm theory) Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Zuvi mg¯Z Avwe®‹vi‡K wZbwU †gŠwjK cy¯Z‡K wjwce× K‡i †M‡Qb Ges Zuvi RxeÏkvq wZwb wewfbœ ms‡kvabxi ci A‡bK¸wj GwWkb †ei K‡i‡Qb| †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi cvV¨cy¯ZKiƒ‡c we‡eP¨ GB eB¸‡jv n‡jv- AM©vbb Ae †gwWwmb (Organon of Medicine), †g‡Uwiqv †gwWKv wcDiv (Materia Medica Pura) Ges µwbK wWwRR (Chronic disease)| ZvQvov ‡jmvi ivBwUsm (Lesser writings) bv‡g Zuvi Av‡iKwU †gŠwjK MÖš' we`¨gvb Av‡Q hv‡Z Zuvi †QvU †QvU mg¯Z M‡elYv cÖe׸wj msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| GK_v wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq †h, UiMvD Ae¯'vb Kv‡j wm‡÷‡gwUK M‡elYv Ges cix¶v-wbix¶vi gva¨‡g GKev‡i GKwU Jla cÖ‡qv‡Mi weavb (single drugs) Ges m`„k weav‡bi gva¨‡g Jla wbe©vP‡bi c×wZ (similia) Qvov ZrKv‡j cÖPwjZ Ges ga¨hy‡Mi mg¯Z wPwKrmv c×wZ‡K AMÖn‡hvM¨-evwZj †NvlYv K‡ib|
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†nvwgIc¨vw_i ˆeÁvwbK Ges `vk©wbK wfwË ¯'vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †ivMx ch©‡e¶‡Yi (observation of the sick) Ici| †nvwgIc¨vw_i kÎ"iv `yBk eQi cy‡e©I †nvwgIc¨vw_‡K weÁvb e‡j ¯^xKvi KiZ bv Ges GLbI K‡i bv| KviY wbækw³i †nvwgI Jl‡a hw`I Jl‡a hw` Jla cvIqv hvq wKš' 30 kw³ ev Zvi PvB‡Z D"P kw³i †nvwgI Jl‡a gyj Jl‡ai Aw¯ZZ¡B Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| GgbwK G hy‡Mi me©vaywbK †Kvb j¨ve‡iUix‡Z cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡iI Zv‡Z gyj Jl‡ai †Kvb mÜvb cvIqv hvq bv| ZviciI Gme Jl‡a wKfv‡e KwVb KwVb me †ivM †m‡i hvq, cÖPwjZ weÁvb Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| nqZ fwel¨‡Z weÁv‡bi Av‡iv DbœwZ n‡j †mB inm¨ Rvbv hv‡e| n¨vwbg¨vb wKš' †nvwgIc¨vw_ Avwe®‹vi K‡i wbw®Œq n‡q hvb bvB ; hZw`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb µgvMZ M‡elYv K‡i Zvi gv‡bvbœqb K‡i †M‡Qb| A_P Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci †_‡K AvR ch©šZ `yBk eQi n‡jv †nvwgIc¨vw_i Ici mKj M‡elYv Ges Dbœqb eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| ZviciI we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, †nvwgIc¨vw_ GLbI cÖPwjZ †h-†Kvb wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi PvB‡Z A‡bK A-†-b-K DbœZ wPwKrmv c×wZ| GgbwK †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib, †nvwgIc¨vw_ `yBk eQi cy‡e© Avwe®‹…Z bv n‡q hw` Av‡iv `yBk eQi c‡i Avwe®‹vi n‡Zv Z‡eI Zv hy‡Mi mv‡_ me‡P‡q fv‡jv gvbvmB n‡Zv|
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