‡mvqvBb d¬z
Ges Zvi mnR †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv
Ggb GKwU cÖvYNvZx †iv‡Mi K_v Kíbv Ki"b hv‡Z GKRb UMe‡M hyeK mKvj †ejv ÒMjv e¨_vqÓ AvµvšÍ n‡jv, `ycy‡i Ò‡Kvb wKQzB wVK g‡Zv Pj‡Q bvÓ Ae¯'vq nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡jv Ges mܨvq †m jvk n‡q †ewi‡q †M‡jv| wKsev Av‡iKRb gvby‡li K_v wPšÍv Ki"b whwb †Kv_vI hvIqvi Rb¨ ev‡m ev †Uª‡b P‡o em‡jb wKš' MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠuQvi c~‡e©B g‡i jvk n‡q c‡o iB‡jb| n¨uv, 1918 mv‡ji cÖjsKix ¯ú¨vwbk Bbd¬z‡qÄv gnvgvix A‡bKUv GgbB wQj hv gvÎ Pvigv‡m mviv we‡k¦ Qwo‡q c‡owQj| GK eQi ¯'vqx †mB gnvgvix‡Z `yB †_‡K cuvP †KvwU gvby‡li g„Zz¨ nq Ges AšÍZ cÂvk †KvwU †jvK Amy&¯' n‡qwQj|
MZ `yBk eQ‡i c„w_ex‡Z hZ gnvgvix G‡m‡Q, Zvi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, †m-me gnvgvixi wPwKrmvq G‡jvc¨vw_i mvdj¨ wQj LyeB mvgvb¨; Ab¨w`‡K †nvwgIc¨vw_i mvdj¨ wQj A‡bKUv Cl©Yxq ch©v‡qi| ‡nvwgIc¨vw_ Avwe®‹v‡ii cÖ_g hy‡MB BD‡ivc Ry‡o ¯‹vi‡jU wdfv‡ii (Scarlet fever) gnvgvix †`Lv †`q hv ‡gvKv‡ejvq †nvwgIc¨vw_ mvd‡j¨i cwiPq †`q| c¶všÍ‡i ¯‹vi‡jU wdfvi wbqš¿‡Y G‡jvc¨vw_i e¨_©Zv wQj ¯§iY ivLvi g‡Zv| 1918 mv‡ji cÖjsKix ¯ú¨vwbk Bbd¬z‡qÄv gnvgvix †gvKv‡ejv‡ZI †nvwgIc¨vw_i Kvwgqvex BwZnv‡m ¯^Yv©¶‡i †jLv Av‡Q| Bnv QvovI K‡jiv, emšZ, wWc‡_wiqv, ûwcs Kvwk, †cvwjI cÖf…wZ gnvgvix wbivg‡q †nvwgIc¨vw_i Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| eZ©gv‡b †h GKwU bZzb Bbd¬z‡qÄv A_©vr †mvqvBb d¬z gnvgvix wek¦evmxi g‡b Îv‡mi m„wó K‡i‡Q| GB eQi Lv‡bK c~‡e©I evW© d¬z bvgK Av‡iKwU gnvgvix c„w_ex‡K Kuvwc‡q Zz‡jwQj, hv GBP5Gb1 fvBiv‡mi Avµg‡Y n‡Zv| GB ch©šÍ 15 cÖRvwZi Bbd¬z‡qÄv ev d¬z fvBivm mbv³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb †mvqvBb d¬z †iv‡Mi fvBiv‡mi bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q GBP1Gb1 {novel influenza A (H1N1)}|
miKvix wPwKrmv c×wZ‡Z A_©vr G‡jvc¨vw_‡Z e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev fvBivm‡K g‡b Kiv nq †iv‡Mi g~j KviYiƒ‡c| d‡j Gw›Uev‡qvwUK ev Gw›UfvBivj Jla cÖ‡qv‡M e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev fvBivm‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡jB g‡b Kiv nq †ivMgyw³ N‡U‡Q| wKš' AvaywbK M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, GB ai‡Yi wPšÍv mwVK bq| †Kbbv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB †`Lv hvq †h, mswkó e¨vK‡Uwiqv-fvBiv‡mi g„Zz¨i ciI †iv‡Mi A‡bK RwUjZv †_‡KB hv‡"Q| A_P †nvwgI wPwKrmv weÁvbxiv `yÕk eQi c~e© †_‡KB `vex K‡i Avm‡Qb †h, e¨vK‡Uwiqv-fvBivm †iv‡Mi GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i; wKš' KLbB g~j KviY bq| †iv‡Mi g~j KviY n‡jv we‡kl we‡kl †ivM nIqvi cÖwZ e¨w³ we‡k‡li (Rš§MZ ev AwR©Z) kvixwiK cªeYZv ev †Ub‡WÝx (susceptibility)|
GK_v mevB Rv‡b †h, Mv‡Qi giv Wv‡jB e¨v‡Oi QvZv (QÎvK) R‡b¥; my¯' Wv‡j bq| †KD †KD h²v ‡ivMxi ms¯ú‡k© GK wgwbU ‡_‡KB h²vq AvµvšÍ nq c‡o A_P †KD †KD h²v nvmcvZv‡j `k eQi PvKwi K‡iI h²vq AvµvšÍ nq bv| Bnvi KviY wK ? G‡jvc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁvb fyj c‡_ Pj‡Q e‡jB Rxe†`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva kw³ ev BwgDb wm‡óg‡K (immune system) kw³kvjx Kivi cwie‡Z© e¨vK‡Uwiqv-fvBivm gvivi †cQ‡b †j‡M Av‡Q| GB AcwPwKrmvi djkÖ"wZ‡Z w`b w`b gvby‡li AvZ¥i¶vi ¶gZv †KejB n«vm cv‡"Q Ab¨w`‡K fvBivm¸‡jv w`b w`bB AwaK †_‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx n‡"Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j gvbeRvwZB GKw`b c„w_ex †_‡K wejyß n‡q hv‡e Ges fvBivm¸‡jv m‡MŠi‡e wU‡K _vK‡e| ‡nvwgIc¨vw_K †gwWwm‡bi g~j Uv‡M©U †h‡nZz Rxe‡`‡ni BwgDwbwU‡K kw³kvjx Kivi gva¨‡g †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Ges wbivgq Kiv ; †m‡nZz Bnv Aej¤^b KivB n‡Z cv‡i m‡ev©Ëg cš'v|
GKwU HwZnvwmK mZ¨ GB †h, Av‡gwiKv Ges BD‡iv‡c †nvwgIc¨vw_i RbwcÖqZv AR©‡bi GKwU eo KviY wQj Dbwesk kZvwã‡Z Gme A‡j msNwUZ msµvgK gnvgvixmg~‡ni wPwKrmvq †nvwgIc¨vw_i Awe¯§iYxq mvdj¨| Wv. Ugvm Gj eªvW‡dv‡W©i msL¨vi hyw³ (The Logic of Figures) bvgK eBwU cÖKvwkZ nq 1900 mv‡j hv‡Z wZwb G‡jvc¨vw_K Ges †nvwgIc¨vw_K nvmcvZv‡j †ivMx‡`i g„Zz¨ nv‡ii we¯ÍvwiZ Zzjbvg~jK DcvË Dc¯'vcb K‡ib| G‡Z †`Lv hvq †nvwgIc¨vw_K nvmcvZv‡ji Zzjbvq G‡jvc¨vw_K nvmcvZv‡j g„Zz¨i nvi wQj wظY †_‡K AvU ¸Y †ekx| 1849 mv‡j wmbwmbvwUi †nvwgIc¨vw_K Wv³viiv `vex K‡ib †h, Zv‡`i wPwKrmvaxb GK nvRvi K‡jiv †ivMxi g‡a¨ gvÎ 3% g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Zv‡`i `vexi mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †eu‡P hvIqv Ges g„Zz¨eiY Kiv mg¯Í †ivMxi bvg Ges wVKvbv Zviv cwÎKvq Qvwc‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| A_P K‡jiv †iv‡M G‡jvc¨vw_K wPwKrmv †bIqv †ivMx‡`i g„Zz¨ nvi wQj 40% †_‡K 70% fv‡Mi g‡a¨| B‡q‡jv wdfv‡ii wPwKrmvq †nvwgIc¨vw_i mvdj¨ GZUvB PgKcÖ` wQj †h, hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ¯^v¯'¨ wefv‡Mi GK wi‡cv‡U© we‡klÁiv †ek K‡qKwU †nvwgI Jl‡ai bvg D‡jLc~e©K Zv‡`i cÖksmv K‡ib; hw`I mswkó we‡klÁ‡`i AwaKvskB wQ‡jb G‡jvc¨vw_K Wv³vi hviv †nvwgIc¨vw_‡K cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Avgv‡`i `„p wek¦vm, cï-cvwLi dvg©¸‡jv‡Z †nvwgIc¨vw_ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡j Zv GgbwK me©‡kl Avwe®K…Z Gw›UfvBivj Jl‡ai PvB‡ZI DrK…ó dj w`‡e| †Kbbv Gw›Uev‡qvwUK Ges Ab¨vb¨ †KwgK¨vj Jl‡ai cvBKvix e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y Lvgv‡ii cï-cvwL‡`i ¯^v‡¯'¨i Ae¯'v GZUvB Lvivc hv‡"Q †h, (nvm-gyiMx-ïKi) Gme cï-cvwLivB eZ©gv‡b gvivZ¥K gvivZ¥K e¨vK‡Uwiqv-fvBivm Drcv`‡bi AvLovq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
†mvqvBb d¬z gnvgvix AvKv‡i †`Lv w`‡j †mwU cÖavbZ †`Lv w`‡e cÖv‡P¨i †`kmg~‡n| †Kbbv cvBKvix nv‡i wUKv †bIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges †KwgK¨vj WªvM AwZgvÎvq †me‡bi Kvi‡Y cvðv‡Z¨i †jvK‡`i ‡fZiMZ ¯^v¯'¨ Ae¯'v GZB wbgœgv‡bi †h, IUvB Zv‡`i‡K GwKDU wWwRR (†hgb-R¡i, Kvwk, wbD‡gvwbqv BZ¨vw`) †_‡K i¶v K‡i _v‡K Avi µwbK wWwR‡Ri (†hgb- K¨vÝvi, Wvqv‡ewUm, nuvcvbx BZ¨vw`i) mnR wkKv‡i cwiYZ K‡i| welqwU A™¢~Z g‡b n‡Z cv‡i wKš' ev¯Í‡e ZvB †`Lv hvq| ‡mvqvBb d¬z gnvgvix Qov‡bvi †¶‡Î cvðv‡Z¨i †jv‡Kiv eis evdvi wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| Av‡iKwU K_v n‡jv, ‡mvqvBb d¬zÕi wUKv (vaccine) †bIqv †_‡K meviB weiZ _vKv DwPZ| †Kbbv cÖ_gZ ‡Kvb wUKvB Avcbv‡K †ivMgy³ ivLvi kZfvM M¨vivw›U w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wUKv wb‡j eis ‡mvqvBb d¬z-‡Z AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv ‡e‡oI †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Gme wUKv‡Z ‡mvqvBb d¬z-i RxweZ fvBivm _v‡K| hw`I ejv nq †h, fvBivm‡K we‡kl cÖwµqvq Ô`ye©jÕ K‡i †`Iqv nq hv‡Z ‡m¸‡jv †ivM m„wó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| wKš' Kv‡iv Kv‡iv kix‡i Dchy³ cwi‡ek †c‡j GB Ô`ye©jÕ fvBivm †h mej n‡q ‡h-Kv‡iv ev AMwYZ gvby‡li me©bvk †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i, BwZnv‡m Ggb `„óvšÍ Av‡Q AmsL¨| Z‡e MZevi evW© d¬z-i mgq ‡k¦Zv½ kqZvbiv †hfv‡e nvm-gyiMx gvivi Kzeyw× Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡qwQj, Gevi wKš' Zviv †mvqvBb ev ïKi gvivi civgk© KvD‡K w`‡"Q bv| †Kbbv nvm-gyiMx Avgv‡`i cÖavb Lv`¨ ; cÿvšÍ‡i ïKi n‡jv I‡`i cÖavb Lv`¨| Avgiv wbwe©Pv‡i wbey©w×Zvi mv‡_ nvm-gyiMx wbab K‡i A_©bxwZi ev‡ivUv evwR‡qwQ Ges Avgv‡`i ¯^v‡¯'¨iI ÿwZ K‡iwQ| †k¦Zv½iv wKš' †mvqvBb d¬z-†Z gviv co‡e ZeyI †mvqvBb †g‡i wb‡R‡`i wiwR‡K Kzovj gvi‡e bv !
A‡bK wPwKrmv weÁvbxB g‡b K‡ib †h, AZx‡Zi A‡bK gnvgvixi DrcwË Ges we¯Zv‡ii †cQ‡b gyj f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q wUKvi gva¨‡g Qov‡bv Gme fvBivm| ZvQvov wewmwR, wWwcwU, nvg, †cvwjI, GwUGm, †gwbbRvBwUm, †ncvUvBwUm cÖf…wZ wUKvi †h-me gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi cvk¦©-cÖwZwµqv AvR ch©šZ Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q wUKv †bIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvr¶wYK g„Zz¨, K¨vÝvi, †eªb W¨v‡gR, kvixwiK cÖwZewÜZ¡, eyw× cÖwZewÜ ev AwURg, †eªb wUDgvi, ¸‡jb-†ewi wmb‡Wªvg, GjvwR©, nuvcvwb, Wvqv‡ewUm cÖf…wZ| Kv‡RB ‡mvqvBb d¬z-i wUKv †_‡KI Gme †ivM Aek¨B n‡e| †Kbbv mKj wUKvi cÖ¯'Z cÖYvjx Ges Dcv`vb †Zv GKB (Avi Zv n‡jv cÖvYbvkx fvBivm)| ZvQvov AvšÍR©vwZK wgwWqvq Lei †ewo‡q‡Q †h, ‡mvqvBb d¬zÕi f¨vKwmb wewµ K‡i wewjqb wewjqb Wjv‡ii gybvdv Kivi Rb¨B bvwK ‡mvqvBb d¬zÕi bv‡g Pviw`‡K fxwZ m„wó Kiv n‡"Q| Av‡iKwU K_v n‡jv, †h-†Kvb GKwU bZzb †iv‡Mi m~Pbv n‡jv G‡jvc¨vw_‡Z cÖ_‡g ‡m †ivMwU‡K wPb‡Z nq, Zvici ‡mB †ivMwU‡K GKwU bZzb bvg w`‡Z nq Ges me‡k‡l Zvi Jla Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| G‡Zv wKQz Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv hvq BwZg‡a¨ nvRvi nvRvi wKsev jÿ jÿ gvby‡li g„Zz¨ n‡q †M‡Q| wKš' †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡b †ivM †Pbvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb bvB, †iv‡Mi bvg †`Iqvi †Kvb `iKvi c‡o bv Ges bZzb †iv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kvb bZzb JlaI Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z nq bv| †Kbbv †nvwgIc¨vw_ n‡jv jÿY mgwó (totality of symptoms) wfwËK wPwKrmv weÁvb| d‡j bZzb †iv‡Mi mg¯Í jÿY GK‡Î wgwjZfv‡e wZb nvRvi †nvwgI Jl‡ai g‡a¨ †KvbwUi mv‡_ me‡P‡q †ekx wg‡j hvq, †mwU ey‡S cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jB †mB bZzb †ivM †m‡i hv‡e| Zv †m †iv‡Mi bvg hvB †nvK bv †Kb Ges e¨vK‡Uwiqv-fvBiv‡mi bvgB ev hvB †nvK bv †Kb ! G‡jvc¨vw_‡Z †h‡nZz fvBivmwe‡ivax Jla †Zgb GKUv bvB, †m Kvi‡Y fvBivm NwUZ †Kvb †iv‡Mi m~Pbv n‡j Zviv f‡q AÁvb n‡q c‡o Ges mevB‡K fq †`Lv‡Z _v‡K| wKš' hv‡`i †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi Ici Av¯'v Av‡Q, Zv‡`i fq cvIqvi wKQz bvB|
‡mvqvBb d¬z nBj GKwU wmRbvj fvBivm R¡i (d¬z / Bbd¬z‡qÄv) hv GBP5Gb1 (H1N1) bvgK fvBivm msµg‡Yi Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| fvBivmwU Lvgv‡ii ïqi‡`i kix‡i emevm K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K gvbyl‡K AvµgY Kivi Kvi‡YB Bnvi bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q ‡mvqvBb d¬z| ‡mvqvBb d¬zÕi D‡jL‡hvM¨ j¶Y¸wj n‡jv Mjv e¨_v, Kvwk, fxlY Zvcmn R¡i, †ckx‡Z e¨_v Ges †Pv‡L msµgY| ‡mvqvBb d¬z bq eis ‡mvqvBb d¬z-i mv‡_ cÖvqB wbD‡gvwbqv ev dzmdz‡m cÖ`vn †`Lv †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y k¦vmK‡ói d‡j A‡bK †ivMxi g„Zz¨ N‡U| ‡KD evW© d¬z ev D"P R¡‡i AvµvšÍ n‡j mg¯Í j¶Y wePvi K‡i Jla wbe©vPb K‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki"b| weªwUk †nvwgI wPwKrmv weÁvbx Wvt †R. GBP. K¬v‡K©i (M.D.) g‡Z, †KD ‡mvqvBb d¬z-‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡j Bbd¬z‡qwÄbvg (Influenzinum) A_ev G‡KvbvBU (Aconitum napellus) (30 A_ev 200 kw³‡Z) GK A_ev `yB NÈv cici †L‡Z _vKzb Ges hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e GKRb `¶ †nvwgI Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki"b| Ab¨w`‡K wb‡Ri evwo‡Z A_ev gnjvq GB †ivM Qwo‡q co‡j Zv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Av‡m©wbK (Arsenicum album) bvgK JlawU ‡ivR wZbevi K‡i †L‡Z _vKzb| GB gyn‚‡Z© ZvB G‡KvbvBU Ges Av‡m©wbK bvgK †nvwgI Jla `yBwU cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB wK‡b N‡i msiÿY K‡i ivLv DwPZ| ZvQvov †nvwgIc¨vw_K KÝwUwUDkbvj †gwWwmb (Constitutional medicine) A_©vr kvixwiK-gvbwmK-cvwievwiK-e¨w³MZ-RjevqyRwbZ †ivM j¶‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖ`Ë †nvwgI Jla †meb Ki‡jI †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv (Immune system) kw³kvjx nq Ges A‡bK †ivM †_‡K gy³ _vKv hvq|
Wvt ekxi gvngy` Bwjqvm
‡jLK, wWRvBb ‡¯úkvwjó, †nvwgI Kbmvj‡U›U
‡P¤^vi t RvMiYx †nvwgI nj
47/4 U‡qbex mvK©yjvi †ivW (3q Zjv),
(B‡ËdvK †gv‡oi cwð‡g Ges ózwWI 27-Gi mv‡_)
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